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Shorinryu Karate
- Okinawa's Powerful Self Defence System
The empty hand system of self defence known today
as Shorinryu karate is one of the oldest and most traditional
forms of karate being taught throughout the world today. Rich in
technique and tradition, it was created out of the need for self
preservation.
'Shorin' is the Japanese pronunciation for 'Shaolin'. This
name identified Shorinryu with the Shaolin Temple in China,
renowned for it's fighters. 'Shorin' means 'young forest' and,
depending on how it is written in Japanese, it can be pronounced
'Shobayashi', 'Kobayashi' or 'Matsumura'. These, in fact, are the
major sects of the Shorinryu style, in addition to
'Matsubayashi' Shorinryu. Each uses a different character
combination to represent the character for 'Shorin'. This was
done to differentiate one masters 'Ryu' (or teachings) from
another.
Kata lies at the heart of any Japanese martial art, and
Shorinryu is no exception. Its pre-arranged solo exercises are
used as the primary training method. Since the techniques of kata
were developed from actual fighting, they serve as a dictionary
of combat tested fighting techniques. One aspect of kata training
is called 'Bunkai', or the application of the techniques
contained in the kata. The beauty of Shorinryu karate is that
the kata bunkai, in addition to punching, blocking and kicking,
contain a grappling art known as 'tuite' and vital point striking
known as 'kyusho jutsu' ('tuite' consists of grappling, joint
locking and throwing techniques and 'kyusho jutsu' is the art of
precisely hitting vital areas of the body, otherwise known as
pressure points).
Shorinryu kata has provided the pattern for 80% of all
karate-do kata - Shotokan, Wado-ryu, Shito-ryu, Tae Kwon Do,
etc., all built their kata systems from Shorinryu kata.
Shorinryu kata are based on both long range and close-in
fighting techniques. The fact that the style still contains
grappling, joint-locking and throwing, as well as 'kyusho jutsu',
as opposed to merely punching and kicking, makes it a more
complete martial art. The Shorinryu style has never been watered
down or lost it's link to combat reality.
Shorinryu also incorporates the use of Okinawan weapons, in a
term called 'Okinawan Kobudo'. Okinawan kobudo uses the same
stances and theory of movement as karate. Major kobudo tactics
also include 'tai-sabaki' (or 'body-changes'), trapping and
hitting and simultaneously blocking and striking. Kobudo practice
is also a beneficial weight training regime, using light weights
- the weapons themselves - and a high number of repetitions.
Okinawan kobudo has a health aspect as well, as it can improve
body functions, increase energy levels and relieve muscular pain
and stiffness. It achieves this by uniquely combining a set of
balanced and fluid movements designed to flex and strengthen the
muscles, with the stimulation of nerve points in a manner similar
to that used in acupuncture. The five principal weapons of
Okinawan kobudo are Bo (staff), Tonfa (side-handled baton), Sai
(iron truncheon), Nunchaku (flails) and Kama (sickle).
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